![]() ![]() Like most Schafkopf games, this one has numerous variants. Once all cards have been distributed, the player who holds the Jack of clubs gets to choose the trump suit and forms a partnership with the player sitting opposite. In this game all Jacks, but not the Queens, are the highest trumps. It is played by four players in fixed partnerships, using a pack of 32 cards. The player who wins a trick leads to the next trick.Īn early four-player Schafkopf game that is no longer popular is known as German Schafkopf. If the trick contains trumps, it is won by the player who played the highest trump otherwise it is won by the player who played the highest card of the suit led. As in Skat or Whist, players must follow suit if possible but are otherwise unrestricted in what they can play. Regardless of who won the auction, the player to the dealer's left leads to the first trick. If the players win all tricks, they win schwarz. If the opponents win less than 30 points, the players win schneider. The opponents win if they collect 60 points or more. To win, the players normally need to collect more than half of the card points in tricks, i.e. The party of the player who won the auction is known as "the players", the opposing players are known as "the opponents". The players often form two parties, based on an auction and/or the ownership of certain cards. if hearts are trumps and the Jacks are the highest trumps, the Jack of clubs is the highest-ranking member of the hearts suit and not a member of the clubs suit.Īll games are played clockwise, and in the more typical games of this family all cards are distributed to the players. For this purpose the suits always rank clubs, spades, hearts, diamonds. Only the 12 court cards have point values close to the average.ĭepending on the game variant and sometimes the contract, a certain number of Queens or Jacks form the highest trumps and are considered full members of the trump suit. It can be observed that the 12 low cards have no point value at all, while 84 of the game's 120 card points are concentrated in the 8 high cards. The cards carry values as shown in the table, for a total of 120 card points. For simplicity, this article will describe the games in terms of French-style cards throughout. The German suits correspond to French suits as follows: acorns = clubs, leaves = spades, hearts = hearts, bells = diamonds. In German-style cards there are two kinds of knaves that are distinguished by the position of the suit mark: "Upper" knaves ( Ober) correspond to Queens, and "Lower" knaves ( Unter) correspond to Jacks. Some games are also, or even exclusively, played with an equivalent German-style pack. In some cases a shorter pack of 24 cards is used, dropping the 8s and 7s. Many Schafkopf games are played with the 32 cards of a piquet pack consisting of Ace, King, Queen, Jack, Ten, 9, 8, 7 in each of the four well known French suits. Common principles Point-values of cards Rank ![]()
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